How to Make Laundry Detergent (Liquid or Powder Recipe)

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Homemade laundry detergent is one of the easiest parts of a transition to natural living. This natural laundry soap recipe is a great way to save money and is incredibly easy to make. It almost makes tackling that pile of dirty laundry feel like less of a chore!

Have an HE machine? Check out this HE article that addresses high efficiency washers and borax safety. The recipe is the same as the one below, but be sure to check with your washer manual before using a new laundry soap if you have any concerns.

Why Switch to Natural Laundry Soap?

Commercial detergent is loaded with chemicals like sulfates, fragrances, dyes and more. Many brands contain things like petroleum distillates, which are linked to cancer and lung disease. Fragrances in these detergents are made with a mix of harmful chemicals. (This is also why I make my own linen spray.)

Luckily, making your own laundry soap is an easy and fast process! You only need three basic ingredients to make either a powdered or liquid laundry soap. These ingredients are available at most stores, including Walmart, Target, Amazon, etc.

DIY Laundry Soap Ingredients

You can usually find a box of borax and some washing soda at your local grocery store in the laundry aisle. Sometimes I like to add a few tablespoons of baking soda to help freshen clothes. Natural bar soaps are in the health, beauty, or organic sections of the store, or online.

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4.08 from 67 votes

Natural Laundry Soap Recipe

Easily make your own homemade laundry soap with the cleaning power of natural ingredients! This powdered laundry detergent is safe for sensitive skin and free of harsh chemicals.
Prep Time15 minutes
Total Time15 minutes
Yield: 2.5 cups
Author: Katie Wells

Equipment

Materials

  • 1 bar soap (such as Dr. Bronner’s Pure Castile Bar Soap or homemade coconut oil soap)
  • 1 cup washing soda
  • 1 cup borax

Instructions

  • Grate the bar of soap or pulse it in a food processor until finely ground.
  • In a large bowl, mix together the grated soap, washing soda, and borax.
  • Store in a sealed container like a glass jar
  • To use: add 2 tablespoons to ¼ cup of soap per load of laundry.

Notes

See below for instructions on making a liquid version of this laundry soap.

Wonder What’s in These Ingredients?

Borax is a naturally occurring mineral made of sodium, boron, oxygen, and water. It’s in most of the natural soaps available now but it’s much less expensive to make your own homemade laundry detergent. Some people have concerns about borax but here’s why I feel comfortable using it, especially in my laundry room.

Washing Soda or super washing soda (sodium carbonate) is made from common salt and limestone or found as natural deposits. It’s not the same as baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), but you can make washing soda from baking soda. Here are some other great household uses for washing soda.

Dr. Bronner’s soaps are fair trade and made with vegetable castile soap and pure organic essential oils. Some DIY laundry recipes call for a bar of Fels Naptha soap or Zote but I’m not a fan of the ingredients. After years of using Dr. Bronners, I switched to this homemade laundry soap in my DIY recipe.

These tallow based soap flakes designed for DIY laundry detergent also work well.

How to Make Liquid Laundry Soap

  1. Grate one bar of soap with a cheese grater or food processor.
  2. Put the grated soap in a pan with 2 quarts of hot water and gradually heat. Stir constantly until the soap is completely dissolved.
  3. Put 4.5 gallons of really hot water in a 5-gallon bucket. These are often available for free in bakeries at grocery stores, just ask them. Stir in 2 cups of borax and 2 cups of washing soda until completely dissolved.
  4. Pour the soap mixture into the 5-gallon bucket and stir well.
  5. Cover and leave overnight.
  6. Shake or stir until smooth and pour into gallon jars or other containers.
  7. Use 1/2 to 1 cup per load of laundry.

Not only is it easy, but you can save money too!

A Note About Soap vs. Detergent

As mentioned above, there’s a chemical difference between soap and detergent. Conventional laundry detergents are formulated to work specifically with washing machines. They can work even in cold water or with hard water.

Many soaps are designed for the skin and aren’t as strong. Some sources suggest that over time, natural soaps can leave buildup in washers.

I’ve found that while this recipe works well for me, it isn’t suitable for all water types and washer types. If you’ve used natural laundry soap and experienced clothes getting dingy, this may be the reason. Newer HE washer top load machines and especially the front load washers are notorious for not getting clothes as clean as old-school versions. They can also be more temperamental when it comes to which laundry soap they like.

I’ve found one natural detergent that works brilliantly and can be used alone or in combination with homemade laundry soaps like this one. I often add 2-3 Tablespoons of Dr. Bronners Sal Suds per load as a natural detergent. Sal Suds gets out odors and is still a natural product (though technically a detergent/surfactant and not a soap). It even works as a natural stain remover.

Don’t Want to Make it?

I used to always make my own detergent but now I’ll usually buy a natural brand since there are some really healthy options. Here are some of my favorites:

  • Truly Free– Just a warning… after you try this laundry soap, you may never want to go back to DIY. This is the best smelling non-toxic laundry detergent I’ve tried and it works well on tough stains and dirt. Similar to my favorite all-purpose cleaner, a huge bonus is their eco-friendly approach. The detergent comes concentrated in a small refill packet which you add to warm water in the provided bottle. Super smart!
  • 2 tablespoons Sal Suds + 1/4 cup baking soda or washing soda (highly effective and super simple!) You can also use Sal Suds to make homemade dish soap.
  • Emma Eco Me Detergent – Also rated well by the EWG and comes in yummy scents.
  • Planet Natural Detergent –  Relatively eco-friendly and cost-effective.

The most frugal option is to make your own, but these natural alternatives are a good choice if you aren’t able to make it (or don’t want to).

Other Natural DIY Laundry Products and Tips

Instead of toxic fabric softeners, try using vinegar! Simply pour a cup of white vinegar in during the rinse cycle or in the washer dispenser.

Some people report good results with adding Epsom salt to their washing machine during the wash cycle. It can help soften hard water and reduce soap buildup for cleaner clothes. Here are some more DIY laundry recipes to add to your laundry cabinet.

Have you tried making your own laundry detergent? How did it work for you?

This homemade laundry detergent recipe is easy and very inexpensive to make, plus you avoid the chemicals of conventional detergents.
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Katie Wells Avatar

About Katie Wells

Katie Wells, CTNC, MCHC, Founder of Fit Bottomed Zone and Co-founder of Wellnesse, has a background in research, journalism, and nutrition. As a mom of six, she turned to research and took health into her own hands to find answers to her health problems. fitbottomedzone.com is the culmination of her thousands of hours of research and all posts are medically reviewed and verified by the Fit Bottomed Zone research team. Katie is also the author of the bestselling books The Fit Bottomed Zone Cookbook and The Fit Bottomed Zone 5-Step Lifestyle Detox.

Comments

912 responses to “How to Make Laundry Detergent (Liquid or Powder Recipe)”

  1. Mina Avatar

    I made the liquid laundry based on the recipe on this post and will never ever go back to commercial detergent. Our whites are whiter and everything is much cleaner. One batch has lasted about 5 months for our family of 5 and that includes 1 and 3 year old boys! We have an HE washer so we use about 1/4-1/2 cup depending on size and how dirty the load is. My best friend makes her own based on this recipe too and loves it.

  2. Misty Avatar

    I applaud Allie for pointing out what everyone else glosses over.

    On every site like this I have heard “But, why take the chance when there is a better alternative”, yet Borax is mentioned over and over (apparently the exception to the “Why take the chance” rule). Why someone “believes” something is safe is different than “knowing” it is safe. It is the main function of EWG to report findings, not mere opinions. Lack of data is no reason to say it is OK and ignore the data that has been published. We are not talking about a B or C rating, either, but an F!! Not only that but the fact that Borax is owned by Dial, which regularly tests on animals, should be enough to avoid the product for ethical reasons, even if you are OK with the questionable safety.

  3. Jami Avatar

    Allie, I was very concerned with Borax as well but I did a little more research besides just EWG and feel safe using it as a detergent. Katie does a wonderful job explaining why she believes Borax is safe and just to hear another persons similar opinion you can check out this website too: https://www.smallfootprintfamily.com/homemade-laundry-detergent-recipe

    EWG does give it a high rating but if you will notice they also say there is limited data in some regards and in other testing it requires large doses – “chronic exposure to high doses of borax or boric acid causes testicular atrophy in male mice, rats and dogs.”

    Due diligence is always key and you have to do what you feel is best for your family. I just wanted to share my opinion.

  4. Allie Avatar

    Katie,

    Can I just ask, why does every natural recipe for laundry detergent contain Borax, which is neither natural nor safe as an ingredient. If you look it up on EWG, they rate that ingredient and products containing it in the red zone (I.e. Highly toxic- namely developmentally and reproductively), yet people continue to say it is safe and natural. The point of making your own laundry soap is to use something LESS toxic, not more. I am sincerely just confused. This recipe is on every natural living site I’ve checked, yet it is not safe. So Iamwondering am I the only one,besides EWG, that has serious concerns about this ingredient (we don’t even have it in the house, like bleach, just not worth it). Is there an actual SAFE and natural and 100% NON-toxic laundry recipe? For now, we use one of the commercial detergents thatis rated 0 on Ewg.org. As it stands, your home-made recipe would probably rate at a 7-8 b/c of the Borax.

  5. Sherry Avatar

    Hi, Katie! I absolutely enjoy your site and have received lots of wonderful tips and creative ideas. I haven’t made my own laundry detergent before and am getting ready to give it a go. My only concern is that 20 Mule Team borax is owned by Dial, who does animal testing, as does Arm & Hammer. I have found a replacement for the baking soda through Bob’s Red Mill and plan to make my own washing soda from that. My question is whether you or one of your other readers can possibly suggest a cruelty-free and economical alternative brand of borax.

    Many thanks and keep on doin’ what you do! 🙂

  6. Danielle Avatar

    which do you prefer to use? Does one work better then the other? Also is there a cost difference between the two? I obviously want to get the most bang for my buck and i don’t mind working a little harder to make it liquid as oppose to the easier counter part powder.

  7. Fiona Avatar

    Is it really necessary to ask the same questions over and over and over again?

    1. Laura K Avatar

      That’s what I was wondering. WHY ask the same questions over and over? That must be real tedious for the blog owner. Why not read the questions and answers first? People tend to be so lazy and inconsiderate these days. I noticed this on a news site today too. The questions and answers are are miles long compared to the blog! It seems like it’s pretty self-explanatory. GEEZ

  8. Andy Avatar

    Hi I have just tried making this, and although it did turn out I have a few questions.

    Other liquid recipes shows 2 cups borax and washing soda i followed your and it does look runny while other site show it more gel like. is mine suppose to be semi clear looking or did i do it wrong.

    Second question is how many drops of essential oils, should i add to the mix for a sent?

  9. Jami Avatar

    I am curious about wool. I’ve made this recipe but I actually use Kirk’s Castile soap (it has a great smell and has no citric acid). But, what do you think about using this recipe for wool? The box of super washing soda says it is not to be used for wool. Is there another recommendation you can make for washing our wool products?

  10. Thijmen Avatar

    you can also make a simple laundry detergent by mixing 40 grams of marseille soap with 2,5 liters of water. to add scent you can use etheric oils, and for the white laundry you can add 20 grams of baking soda (baking soda bleaches a little so it isn’t good for coloured laundry)

    also vinegar is usable as a fabric softener

  11. Tristan Avatar

    Hello, is this powder detergent recipe safe for a high efficiency washer machine? Thanks!

  12. Penny Avatar

    I cut the Zote in half then in half again and used attachment for my Kitchen-Aid Mixer and shredded it. Then I laid it on plastic so that it would dry some. Then I put it in a blender and powdered it up and mixed in with the other Items then you can add water for the liquid soap OR if wanted leave it dry for the powder soap

  13. Dana Avatar

    Hi, I made the powder laundry soap for the first time. I have a few questions though: Should I still add bleach to the wash for white clothes? Should I still add liquid laundry softener to the wash also? I don’t know if the powder soap would be just like using bleach or softener; so if I don’t need to use those anymore, that would be great. Thanks for the information! Merry Christmas!

  14. Denise Avatar

    I wondered if anyone else has microwaved their grated bar soap before adding to the mix. I have been doing this and it puffs up. When it has cooled down I crumble it into powder with my hands and mix it in with the washing soda and borax. This seems to get everything mixed up very nicely with no chunks.

  15. Anjean Avatar

    Hi there, I would like to know:
    How much powder soap do I used per load in an HE machine and how much of the liquid soap would I use per load in an HE machine? I want to make both types! Thanks so much! I love what you do Fit Bottomed Zone! Keep it up! Your knowlage, research, dedication, passion and care for “the whole” body set you appart from the many that try to duplicate! Happy Holidays!

    1. Denise Avatar

      I use 1-3 tablespoons of dry soap per HE load. I haven’t ever made the liquid. I figured it was too messy for me and I’d spill it!

  16. denise Avatar

    I have used a recipe for dry laundry soap: 1 cup borax, 1 cup washing soda, 1 bar of soap and use 1-2 Tablespoons per load. Should I be using more than one bar of soap to get my ratio correct of 2:1? (Ivory soap is a rather small bar).

  17. Ewa Avatar

    Katie and readers,
    Just wanted to say that I bought a packet of soapnuts online, put about 10 in an old sock and put it in the washing machine with our clothes (toddler + 2 adults) and washed full cycle at 40 degrees Celsius cotton cycle. All came out clean!
    I also made a liquid – boiled 500ml of water with 15 soapnuts for 20 min., cooled and then put it in the blender and strained. The next day I washed my hair with it and it’s just like any other shampoo (minus the foam and fragrance), i.e. it does the job! I had an egg-honey-lemon mask on my hair and it washed it all off without any problem.
    It is chemical-free so it’s good for the earth, good for us and it’s also very cheap. I won’t be buying washing powder or shampoo ever again. Think how much plastic will not go to the landfill if we all tried go a little bit that way, if not with the shampoo, at least with the laundry. Katie, thank you for the information and inspiration!

4.08 from 67 votes (62 ratings without comment)

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